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Draft Rabbit Creek Community Council Resolution
to generate support for Hillside District Plan and to create interim
protection against piecemeal high-density development
Discussed by Rabbit Creek Community Council 3-14-02,
Revised 3-18-02 On the Rabbit Creek agenda for action on 4-11-02
Until a Hillside District Plan is in place, the city
should not allow leap-frog development, in which high-density neighborhoods
are planted piecemeal in lower-density surroundings. These urban
pockets create high traffic impacts, overburden other existing community
infrastructure, abruptly change the neighborhood character, and
require contentious retro-fitting of adjoining neighborhoods to
handle spill-over impacts.
The proposed Terraces subdivision between O’Malley
and Huffman Roads is an example of a leap-frog development at higher
densities than adjoining neighborhoods, which will change the character
and quality of life for current residents, without any comprehensive
community planning.
The Anchorage 2020 Comprehensive Plan left the question
of residential densities in southeast Anchorage to future detailed
planning through the Hillside District Plan. Because the District
Plan has not even begun, the Municipal planning staff and planning
and zoning commission can decide on housing densities for each subdivision
based on a combination of limited-scope documents such as the 1982
Wastewater Management Plan, and on personal or political inclination.
The one-time public hearings after plats are submitted
does not substitute for community planning. This is piecemeal re-zoning,
no different from before Anchorage 2020. The Municipality must follow
the promise of the Anchorage 2020 Comprehensive Plan, which specifies
a Hillside District Plan to determine land use densities and urban/rural
service levels in Southeast Anchorage. Until this plan is completed,
the city should not permit high-density development or commercial
development in a piecemeal fashion across the Hillside.
Be it resolved by Rabbit Creek Community Council that
the following measures are critical to avoid inefficient and incompatible
piecemeal development in southeast Anchorage :
1. Fund the Hillside Plan. We urge our Assembly Representatives
and the MOA Departments to be strategic and persistent in pursuing
funding for a Hillside District Plan in the 2003 municipal budget.
The funding should include adequate MOA staff to oversee the district
plan.
2. Eliminate a density mandate based on sewers. The
Assembly should remove the requirement of 3 dwelling units per acre
as a minimum density for development of properties served by municipal
sewers. The Municipality should determine residential densities
through comprehensive district-wide planning, not just sewer service.
3. Moratorium on new commercial development, commercial
zoning, and multi-family zoning. Until adoption of a comprehensive
Hillside District Plan, place a moratorium on new commercial developments,
or rezoning for commercial uses and multi-family housing south of
Abbott Road and east of New Seward Highway;
4. Moratorium on down-sizing of R-6 areas. Until adoption
of a comprehensive Hillside District Plan that addresses a full
range of issues including transportation, emergency services, environmental
quality, place a moratorium on re-zoning of large lots (R-6) to
smaller lot sizes.
5. Traffic impact analysis and accountability. Require
a traffic impact analysis of any residential development with five
or more lots less than 1.25 acres. The impact analysis must take
into account potential traffic from other undeveloped properties.
The developer must fund any identifiable transportation upgrades
needed to deal with his/her development’s traffic through adjoining
areas.
6. Strong deterrence of cut-through traffic. New developments
mustdirect their vehicle traffic to main collectors and arterials
in a way that least affects adjoining neighborhoods. The developer
must design and fund deterrents to cut-through traffic on residential
roads (non-collectors) that will connect to his/her development.
(Examples include one-lane, one-way connections; speed bumps; traffic
diverters, or gated connections that can be opened by emergency
vehicles.) This measure does not apply to pedestrian connectivity
for a new development, which should be provided on dedicated public
easements.
7. Transition zoning. Require any development in which
lot size will be 20 percent smaller than adjoining lots to have
a transition zone around the periphery. This transition zone in
the new development will have a double-band of lots equal to adjoining
larger lot sizes; or alternatively, it may have undisturbed natural
space, protected by dedicated easement, of a depth equal to one
band of lots of the same lot-size that adjoins the development.
8. Natural open space buffers. Where natural open
space buffers are platted in a new development, the natural condition
of the buffer must be guaranteed by dedicated easement and by bonds
posted at the time of construction of adjoining infrastructure or
buildings. The bond would cover restoration if natural open space
were degraded by construction.
9. Usable public open space. Large developments must
provide residents with usuable public open space within their boundaries
because neighborhood open space is insufficient and poorly distibuted
in southeast Anchorage. Usable space is defined as: having gentle
grade; located for safe and convenient pedestrian access; width
and length of lot must be conducive to public use (no skinny remnant
strips of land); and not exposed to pre-emptive uses, such as parking
or snow storage.
10. Community support. Rabbit Creek Community Council
encourages passage of a similar resolution by all of southeast Anchorage’s
Community Councils, and other groups that support rational, responsible
development that respects neighborhoods.
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